Throughout History, Economists And Philosophers Have...

Throughout history, economists and philosophers have theorized and implemented a multitude of different systems as an attempt to overcome scarcity. Most American children are taught from an early age to believe that capitalism corresponds to opportunity and democracy, and that it effectively battles scarcity. In this sense, many would argue that capitalism has been the most successful economic system in history. While this may be true, pure capitalism has fundamental flaws that lead to a variety of social issues. As society continues to evolve, it is imperative to improve our economic philosophy to defend against the elimination of competition and ensure equal opportunity for all. If the weaknesses of modern capitalism are addressed, it†¦show more content†¦According to Smith, society imposes the belief that power and riches lead individuals to greatness. This creates a propensity towards self-interest and actually drives the economy forward (Smith 2017). The constant desir e to get ahead is what leads to innovation and in turn, benefits society as a whole (Smith 2017). This â€Å"invisible hand,† created by selfishness, is what forms the basis for capitalism. It is clear that as societies change over time, so too does the economy. There is strong historical evidence suggesting that the weaknesses of capitalism must—and will—be addressed, just as with previous economic systems. Capitalism is defined by its lack of government intervention and private ownership of means of production. This provides plenty of room for economic freedom and growth, as well as creating an incentive to be as efficient as possible. Despite this, many people throughout history have pointed out capitalism’s flaws. John Stuart Mill, a utilitarian, outlines some of his objections to capitalism in â€Å"Principles of Political Economy.† In Mill’s time, the economy was dominated by the factory system, which notoriously exploited laborers for capitalist profit. Because of this, there were revolts against capitalism all over Europe (Mill 2017). One of the systems proposed by opponents of capitalism is communism. In the â€Å"Manifesto of theShow MoreRelatedThe Communist Manifesto And Das Kapital1151 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx was a philosopher, economist, socialist, and journalist in the 18th century. He is most famous for his books the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. Among his theories he discussed ideas involving the economy, politics, and social relations. Some of his most important phrases most central to Marx’s thinking were alienation, freedom, surplus value, and social relations of production. The new ideas he presented regarding politics and economics, his critiques of other theories and politicalRead MoreHerbert Spencer, Social Darwinism, Personal Thoughts1187 Words   |  5 Pagesthoughts were awakened by his theoretical concept of social Darwinism. Keywords: Spencer, social Darwinism, personal thoughts A Biography of Herbert Spencer, His Contributions to Sociology, and How my Personal Thoughts Were Awakened Many people have suggested that Charles Darwin coined the term â€Å"survival of the fittest,† but it was actually coined by Spencer as he referred to the changes in a society (Ferris, K., Stein, J., 2014, p. 21). All of Spencer’s ideas and theories on social DarwinismRead MoreWhy Marx s Social Theory Place So Much Emphasis On Class Conflict And The Economic Aspects Of Society? Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pages Karl Marx is one of the most influential and revolutionary philosopher, economist and sociologist of the 19th century. His thoughts not only shaped our understandings of the capitalistic world but also created a new system of social organization, communism. His ideology also defined the key political figures of the cold war period such as Stalin, Mao and Castro. Without Marx, the modern history would have been completely different. Despite his rather bourgeoisie family backgroundRead MoreModern Political Ideas and Doctrines Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical Ideas and Doctrines a) How did Marx conceive the transition from capitalism to communism? Karl Marx is considered to be a historian, a philosopher, a political thinker, and an economist amongst other things. There is a standard misconception that Marx had no idea of economics, by contrast he was quite the economist, and was able to layout the transition of capitalism to communism in a very logical and understanding way. The transition of capitalism arises throughRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Collage City 2305 Words   |  10 PagesTheory and History of Cities Book Review : COLLAGE CITY Focus: Collision City and the Politics of Bricolage INTRODUCTION Colin Rowe and Fred Koetter co-authored the book Collage City which was published by the MIT press in 1978. The authors were both professors at the Cornell University at the time. Rowe is acknowledged as a major intellectual influence on world architecture and urbanism in the second half of the twentieth century and beyond. He is known for his non-linear comparisons of examplesRead MoreThe Paradox of Capitalism2320 Words   |  10 Pagesfor those who are devoted, innovative, and work hard. Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim, prominent social theorists studied the division of labour in a capitalist economy and both of their views have merit. Marx, well renowned German philosopher was one of the first incredibly influential social activists in history. He fear that we live in a materially determined economy has come to light brighter than ever before. He believed that members of a society were in constant conflict with one another becauseRead MoreMGT1FOM Key Management Theorists26579 Word s   |  107 PagesMGT1FOM Key Management Theorists The theorists covered in this MGT1FOM Key Management Theorist study reference guide have each made significant contributions to management theory. It is recommended that MGT1FOM students have a working understanding of the contributions of each of these theorists. Unless noted otherwise, the source of the content for each theorist is adapted from: Wren, DA Bedeian, AG 2009, The Evolution of Management Thought, 6th edn., John Wiley Sons, Hoboken, NJ. ContentsRead MoreThe Effect of the Use of Social Networking Sites in the Workplace on Job Performance18692 Words   |  75 Pagesmodels were found. Discussion of the results along with the limitations, future research, and implications are also presented. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you God for everything you have bestowed upon me and making great people part of my life-changing academic milestone. This dissertation could not have been written without the support, motivation, kindness, and wisdom of my dissertation chair Dr. Ned Kock at Texas AM International University. He has not only always been there for me fromRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagescomprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious

Quiz French Gender

The 20 Biggest Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Reptiles

Profile Of The Respondents The Final Questionnaire

Profile of the respondents: The final questionnaire is distributed to 320 respondents representing 56.25% are from Rajshahi University and 43.75% from Khulna University students. Among them 63.8% are male and 36.3% female respectively. Most of the visitors are in the age group of 21-25 years representing 90.3% of the respondents. Respondents less than 20 years of age are the second largest portion, representing 5% of the respondents. All of the respondents’ professional backgrounds are students of graduation and post-graduation level where 55.3% are 3rd year of graduation level. While 32.8% are in the 4rd year, 6.3% in 2nd Year, 4.7% in post-graduation level and only 0.9% are in 1st year level of graduation education. With regards to parents monthly income measures in taka, the survey reveals that 27.5% of the students report their parents monthly income in the range between 10,000tk to 20,000 tk. and 17.5% of the students’ parents earn less than 10000 tk. it denotes th at most of the visitors fall in lower level income group. While 74.1% of the students are unmarried and 25% are married respectively whereas 0.9% are in others group. A large group of respondents 45% are from Khulna division which indicates that the students of Khulna division are like to visit in the beaches. At the same time 29.4% are from Rajshahi division and 1.6% is from Sylhet division. (See Appendix Table-04). The Student attitudes and beliefs for Saint Martin and Cox’s Bazar Sea Beach are 32.2 andShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Research Design1177 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy’s sample size. TABLE 1 When it came to the respondents’ demographic profile, a total of 122 (45%) of the respondents were females while the rest (150) that made up 55% were males. About the age group of the respondents, 185 (58%) were below the age of 35 years while 200 (74%) were those respondents who have been working in their particular departments for less than 5 years. When it comes to the employment type, 223 (82%) of the respondents were employed by the department permanently. RegardingRead MoreEssay on Examining Flexibility in Small Business878 Words   |  4 Pagespaper endorsed a number of acknowledged scholar techniques. The objective was to farm those techniques in order to spell out an acceptable managerial instrument, and to anticipate the concept of flexibility. a) Questionnaire /constructs development For developing a questionnaire, exploratory research is needed to investigate the likely determinants or attributes to be considered. Personal or focus interviews with the service users would be recommended. And for defining the scale attributesRead MoreNational Insurance Company Case1494 Words   |  6 Pagesthe questionnaire shown in Exhibit 1. The items in Section 1 of the questionnaire pertain to customers’ evaluation of National’s service along five dimensions. Section 2 is designed to determine the relative importance of the five dimensions. 1 This case was written by Professor A. Parasuraman of the University of Miami. Used by permission of the author. 1 Section 3 contains several questions relating to customers’ overall experience with National. The final section focuses on respondents demographicRead MoreEssay On Business Development1067 Words   |  5 Pages Before jumping into main analysis of this study, there would be some preliminary analysis phases, such as data inspection, recoding answers, and calculating response rate. By setting out the results of questionnaire, the findings would be demonstrated in sequential way which started by profile of participating SMEs for illustrating some demographical data. Following to that, the responses of information technology business value section would be analysed per each company. This phase would helpRead MoreTechnology And Social Problems1229 Words   |  5 Pagespertaining to the youth culture and the health care practices in our society. Scope of the study The research was conducted in in an institution of higher learning. Students in University will be used as respondents. Research questionnaires was administered to a study sample of 50 respondents. This study was a descriptive survey, and was carried out in September 2017. Methodology for Data Collection and Analysis The investigation utilized a representative survey which was preferred because it wouldRead MoreBuying Behavior Towards Instant Food1542 Words   |  7 PagesCONSUMERS TOWARDS INSTANT FOOD PRODUCTS IN SURAT CITY† CONSTRUCTS : †¢ Consumer †¢ Byuying Behavior †¢ Instant food products OPERATIONAL DEFINITION OF CONSTRUCTS: Consumer : A  consumer  is a person or group of people who are the final users of products and or services generated within a social system. A consumer may be a person or group, such as a  household. The concept of a consumer may vary significantly by context. Or An individual who buys products or services for personal useRead MoreSample Chapter 1 thesis1536 Words   |  7 Pagesthe research sought to answer the following questions: 1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of following: 1.1. age; 1.2. course; 1.3. year level; and 2. What are the shampoo brands bought by the respondents? 3. How often do the respondents buy the shampoo brands? 4. How often are the respondents exposed to television shampoo commercials? 5. To what extent do the shampoo advertisements affect the respondents’ buying behaviour? Significance of the Study Today, a large numberRead MoreTesting : Testing And Testing838 Words   |  4 Pagesoff the information of other doctors’ patients. This will enable the doctors to enter blood pressures, blood test results, depression indicators and keep their own notes for each session. It will also enable patients to easily see their own medical profiles and the doctor’s notes as well as restricting them from accessing other details. Also important, the database will allow only the two researchers to see everything, that is, all doctors’ notes, all patients’ information and which drug each patientRead MoreOnline DTR and Payroll System using RFID with SMS1657 Words   |  7 Pagessalary so that they have also a different pay slip. Population and Sampling of Data The developers conducted a study to look what are the possible ways, wherein the sample units of respondents will be used in the study. Quota Sampling is to be conducted in this study because the proponents will select the respondents to be included in the study until the desired sample size is reached. Quota Sampling is one of the methods that can be used under the Non-Probability sampling. Non-ProbabilityRead MorePsychological Struggle and Academic Performance of Single Parents2281 Words   |  10 Pages Statement of the Problem This study focuses on the relationship between psychological struggle and academic performance of the Single parents. Specifically, this study will answer the following questions: 1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of: 1.1 Age 1.2 Gender 1.3 Civil status 1.4 Number of children? 2. What is the level of psychological struggle of the single parents in terms of: 2.1 Economic 2.2 Social 2.3 Psychological? 3. What is the level of academic performance

Literature as Media for Developing Language Competence and...

Literature as Media for Developing Language Competence and Building Social Awareness By Fatchul Mu’in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarmasin E-mail: muin_sihyar@yahoo.com Literature is a kind of the artwork which uses a language as a medium. If it said that literature is a language in one side, learning literature is, at the same time, learning a language in the other side. English literature is literature written in English language. In this relation, learning English literature is, at the same time, learning English language. If literature talks about human life, by using literary works we can learn and build our social awareness, and at almost the same time we can contribute to nation†¦show more content†¦creative thinking). There are four main reasons which lead a language teacher to use literature in the classroom. These are valuable authentic material, cultural enrichment, language enrichment and personal involvement (Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies Vol.1, No.1, April 2005). The non-English student who reads English well may have no difficulty in understanding denotations. However, he may find that sometimes the words bring to him different meanings or associations. Mastering a language is a matter of degree; and knowing the meanings of all the words may be not anough for a full response to literature. The first step in understanding a word is to know its denotative meaning. The next step is how to understand its connotation. Literature, Reading and Writing Reading skill can be developed from reading literary work. Reading literary work is more beneficial than reading non-literary work. This is because the former shows specific forms, diction and collection of the given language; it also shows a kind of creative, emaginative and simbolic written work. Reading literary work is not meant to understand the denotative meaning but at the same time it is meant to find out the connotative meaning. This is to say, reading the literary work is meant to understand what is explicitely and implicitely stated in the work. English teachers should adopt a dynamic, student-centered approach toward comprehension of a literary work. In reading lesson, discussionShow MoreRelatedCross Cultural Aspects Of Public Relations Management And Advertising3379 Words   |  14 PagesEB3991 Research Methods for IBC Literature Review Cross-cultural Aspects in Public Relations Management and Advertising - A Case Study of Apple in China and Britain Xiao Yan (Ashely) G20591786 Tutor: Imren Waller Group E In the recent years, considerable attention has been paid to Apple Ltd, which has undoubtedly become the most successful media designs company with growing turnover and market shares. Its strong brand identity does not only indicate customers’ acceptance and preference ofRead MorePeace As A Concept Of The Fundamental Problems Faced By The World Today Essay2240 Words   |  9 PagesLuther King said that ‘True peace is not merely the absence of some negative force - tension, confusion or war; it is the presence of some positive force - justice, good will and brotherhood’ (King, 1957). Indeed, peace should focus on the positive social and political phenomena such as integrity, equality and wellbeing. In order to create a peaceful world, humans have to strive for positive peace, a condition brought about by establishing standards of justice, human rights, and sustainable developmentRead MoreCommunicative Language Teaching15330 Words   |  62 PagesCommunicative Lan guage Teaching Today Jack C. Richards cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sà £o Paulo Cambridge University Press 32 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10013-2473, USA www.cambridge.org  © Cambridge University Press 2006 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of CambridgeRead MoreHow Social Media Has On Marketers2618 Words   |  11 Pagesyears the online social networking trend has continued to grow exponentially. Social media have always interested me and I have made it a point to always keep myself updated with all the things happening on the online forum. Understanding brand perspective has always excited me and hence the reason for this kind of review was to see the impact social media has on marketers. The method was to study several articles related to the topic of interest and understanding the growth of this media and how br andsRead MoreGovernment Of Health Systems : Liberia And Sierra Leone8463 Words   |  34 Pagesinfected with Ebola, and more than 500 died. Vaccine trials complicated the provision of routine care, as community members were confused about which vaccines and treatments were routine rather than experimental. , Attempting to halt the epidemic by developing and testing treatments through randomized control trials has caused practical and ethical dilemmas. , Mental health outcomes were poor , and are likely to remain so, with the compound effect of conflict and Ebola. The Ebola epidemic introducedRead MoreTechnology Into Early Childhood Education4370 Words   |  18 Pagesearly childhood education through an analysis of contemporary literature. The paper has been set out in sections addressing a different aspect of technology and matters to consider as it effects early childhood education. This paper will begin by defining technology. It will discuss recent trends in technology and the importance of educators and the benefits for children. It will discuss computer technology in the classroom and the use of media in education. It will conclude with a discussion on the effectsRead MoreETH305V Assign 2 15 June 444961334126 Words   |  17 Pagesprejudice is based on unjustifiable feelings towards someone. Social conflicts can be generated by racism, prejudice, and stereotyping; therefore efforts need to be made to reduce racist tendencies and prejudice in order to correct stereotyping. Ways of achieving this include more awareness education, and contact between the stereotyped and those who form stereotypes, as well as the accurate portrayal of individuals and groups in literature. ii) Stereotypes (3) Stereotyping takes place when we conjureRead MoreAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication29172 Words   |  117 Pagesjudging, repeat what you understand, confirm meanings, give suggestions and acknowledge a mutual understanding. In a nutshell the main purpose of following such theories is to earn respect from others. Respect in all cultures in the world is a common language and by earning it through respecting other peoples culture and religion; the favor is returned. Cross Cultural Communication Consultants Cross cultural communication consultants have come a long way in the short period of time such specialistsRead MoreSocial Constructivism And Its Impact On Regular Basis2895 Words   |  12 Pagessuch experiences depict. Societies and cultures, generally, possess an understanding of past and future views in regards to conflicts, peace building or reconciliation. Similarly, organisational understanding and intervening of the culture comes from a concept of stories assisting organisational development on regular basis (Boyce: 1996). This view takes social constructivism, critical theory and organisational symbolism into account. Such stories form basis of management practices with varied intricateRead MoreCivic and Citizenship Education in Malaysia2711 Words   |  11 Pagesweaknesses in the subject and for the sake of civic and citizenship education improvement and the quality of civic education in schools, the report recommends that civic and citizenship education should be taught t hrough the teaching of humanities, language, literature, co-curricular activities and day-to-day practice in schools. This means that civics is not taught formally in the school system when KBSR was introduced in the early 1980s. However, in this new millennium, the development of education and

Assessing and Exploiting Internal Security †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Assessing and Exploiting Internal Security. Answer: Introduction The objective of this report is to understand the security risk in teh IT space and explore various mitigation strategies to gain a professional experience of risk management field. The report includes the critical analysis of the various IT security risks and risk mitigation approaches such as detection systems, firewalls and vulnerability scanners(Marinos, 2012). The security risks are evaluated in terms of the vulnerabilities of the systems while mitigation strategies are evaluated on the basis of their potential to reduce these vulnerabilities. The report would also explore the feasibility of using cyber-insurance as a risk mitigation strategy. The report is divided into three sections that include discussions of the concept of IT security in technology space, exploration of IT security and access control models and assessment of threat. Cyber security is crucial to every organization in the connected world today. Daily occurrences of exposures and risks raise concerns with increasing number of cyber attackers. They utilize new and advances strategies to launch attacks leaving organizations vulnerable to threats. While technologies provide support for core business processes of the organization, the focus on it is not sufficient to get an organization secure such that an informed business vulture has to be created that is both aware of security risks and is capable of dealing with them when exposed(Barlock, Buffomante, Rica, 2014). Organizations build security management capabilities in three areas that include prevention, detection and response. Prevention is achieved by implementing governing procedures which involves creation of awareness of security risks in staff through training and building accountability as well as responsibility in them to operate in a secure manner(NIST, 2014). Detection involves monitoring of events and incidents that suggest risks with strange patterns of usage caused by cyber attackers. When an evidence of attack is received, a pre-planned response is used for responding to attacks through deactivation of exploited technologies and use of a recovery procedure(Stephanou, 2001). At this stage, management may use forensic analysis skills to understand attacks and respond to them(Marinos, 2012). Some common cyber security mistakes that companies can do leaving their systems insecure and unprotected were observed in the study of IT security and these included: Companies want to gain 100% protection which is not feasible in reality but this tendency makes them do mistakes as they implement all possible solutions and assume that security is achieved. Instead organizations need to develop a defensive posture and work on each of the areas including prevention, detection, and response sufficiently(Intuit QuickBooks, 2014). Companies investing in best technology solutions often assume that they are also protected but cyber security actually does not depend on the technology used and thus, they need to still use sufficient protective measures(CenturyLink Solutions Consulting, 2014). With advanced security measures implemented, companies assume that they have better tools than the hackers or attackers which may not be the actual case and thus, can put the companies to risk(Bayne, 2002) When it comes to compliance with the cyber security procedures, companies usually assume that it is only about monitoring but the actual motive behind these procedures is not to just monitor but help companies achieve a better level of protection which is only possible when the companies use the procedures to understand the evolution of threats and ensure that appropriate lessons are learnt from their evaluation(Barlock, Buffomante, Rica, 2014). IT Security Models Access Controls IT security involves dealing with prevention, detection and response to the security risks. Access control mechanisms are the methods that are used for prevention of security threats. The objective behind implementing access control mechanism is to take care of three categories of security categories including confidentiality, integrity, and availability(ISC, 2010). The information of the users has to be kept private to maintain confidentiality. This information must also be protected such that it can only be used by authoritative people to maintain integrity. The information has to be made available sufficiently and on time to the users(IBM Global Technology Services , 2011). Access control deals more with the preservation of confidentiality and integrity and it provides protection against information disclosures and internal attacks(DHS, 2009). There are several access control models that are used by organizations to establish access control mechanisms in their organizations such as Lampsons Matrix and Discretionary access control, Bell-LaPadula, Lattice-Based and Mandatory Access Control, and Role-based access control (RBAC)(JIRA Security and Privacy Committee (SPC) , 2007). Lampsons Matrix: In this model, a matrix of operations and resources is created and whether they should have the read or write control over specific resources is determined. The matrix contains a list of capabilities in rows and permissions in columns. This is a very basic model that serves as a foundation for other models(Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, 2015). Discretionary access control: It is similar to the Lampsons matrix but it also identifies ownership relationships between subjects such that permissions are granted at discretion. However, this model has some drawbacks. Users can at times opt for insecure rights like 777 if they are given these description rights. Further, a discretionary user can copy the data of another user(ESET, 2016). Bell-LaPadula, Lattice-Based and Mandatory Access Control: This mechanism is designed to work with classified documents in the computer systems. In this system, access is given based on a classification that is done considering object classification and users clearance. These classifications are categorised into unclassified, confidential, secret, and top-secret. This mechanism is most effective in maintaining confidentiality of a system as it involves effective user classification(MYOB, 2016). Role-based access control (RBAC): RBAC provides a family of classification which associates permissions with roles. Permissions are not directly assigned to users. This model is very useful in overcoming administrative difficulties of the organization. It can reduce complexity as well as cost to the company. An interesting feature of this model is that roles are hierarchical which means that they can inherit permissions from their parents. The model identifies core concepts, role hierarchy, and constraints between concepts. All models have different ways of classification of access controls and have different benefits and thus, appropriate model may be chosen based on individual requirement of an organization(Thion, 2007). IT Security Threat and Risk assessment There are several risk and threat assessment methodologies that exist today. Some of them are open source while others are proprietary technologies. All these technologies have similar objectives to fulfil and that is to identify what requires protection, what are the threats, what are vulnerabilities, what are implications of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, and what can be done to minimize the impact or loss. The outcome of any risk assessment process must be recommendation of methods that can increase the level of protection concerning availability of data, integrity and confidentiality of systems while at the same time maintaining usability and functionality of the systems intact(Xero, 2016). Scope: The assessment scope is identified at the beginning of the assessment process to help an analyst understand what is needed to be covered in the assessment, what needs protection, and what the level of protection required is. The scope would also help an analyst identify systems or applications that can be used in the assessment. The scope must have both internal and external perspective presented and the level of details should be provided based on the needs of the intended recipient of the assessment. Data Collection: Once the scope is determined, the next step is to collect data on all procedures and policies used in an organization for risk management. Surveys or interviews maybe used in addition to direct data collection from organization documentations at this point involving the users to collect data about the systems. The information that is collected at this stage may include details of service levels, running services, wireless leakages, operating systems, intrusion detection systems, port scanning, phone systems, network applications, firewall tests, physical system locations, access control mechanisms, and identified vulnerabilities of network. Policies and Procedures Analysis: The policies and procedures of the company are reviewed and analysed to understand if they comply with the security baselines defined by the IT industry such as ISO 17799, BSI 7799 and ISO 15504. Any non-compliance must be reported at this stage if the company is needed to comply with it to ensure required level of protection(Engine Yard, Inc., 2014). Vulnerability Analysis: Vulnerability analysis involves detection of false positives, penetration testing, and grading of vulnerabilities for severity and exposure. The objective of vulnerability analysis is to understand if the organization has the right protection measures for the current level of exposure to risks such that confidentiality, availability and integrity of IT systems are safeguarded. There are a variety of tools that can be used for carrying out this analysis such as Nessus, Sara, Whisker, and SAINT. With these applications used, companies are able to identify false positives in their security risk assessments. However, before selecting any tool for vulnerability analysis, it is important the reliability of the tool is accurately determined(Forrester Consulting, 2015). The table presented below illustrate how the grading system of risk assessment works at this stage: Severity of Risk Risk rating Exposure Minor Severity Risks with small loss if exploited 1 Minor exposure which does not cause additional vulnerabilities Moderate Severity Risks which causes moderate loss if exploited 2 Moderate exposure can affect more than one system components if exposed High severity risks that can cause major damage(HP Enterprise, 2015) 3 High exposure can put major components of the system to risk(Herzog, 2001) Based on the considerations given in the table above, risks are graded in the assessment in the following ways: A minor exposure with minor severity would be reflected by the rating 1 A minor exposure with moderate severity or minor severity with moderate exposure would be counted as 2 Highly exposed systems with minor severity or high severity with minor exposure would make it to the grade 3 High exposure with moderate severity or moderate exposure with high severity would be given a rating of 4 Risks that pose highest exposure and highest severity to the IT system are given highest rating of 5(Bayne, 2002) Threat Analysis: Next, a threat analysis would follow in which various types of possible threats that can cause damage to the IT system of an organization are analysed. Threats to IT systems can be split into human and non-human elements. Human elements include physical theft, hacking, and accidental mistakes, inadequate training on security aspects, backup operators posing risks, and other human interventions from technicians or electricians. Non-human elements include natural disasters like floods, earthquakes and lightning strikes, viruses, fire, electrical issues, heat control problems, dust, and plumbing(Symantec, 2002). Acceptable Risks: A final assessment step is to analyse risks on the basis of their acceptability without suffering a significant loss. The decisions are not taken at the assessment level for the acceptability but what level of risks can be acceptable to the organization can be highlighted such that the level of protection needed by the organization can be gauged without risking over-protection which can waste resources(Stephanou, 2001). From the steps, it can be concluded that risk assessment is not a solution that would end the risks to the company but it is only a source for understanding threats and implementing protective mechanisms. The assessment is not a one-time process but has to be continually reviewed by the organization to understand change security requirements of the organization(Herzog, 2001). However, the security assessment techniques identified here are sufficient to assess the risks and explore solutions for prevention, detection or response to the threats to IT systems(Ferraiolo, Kuhn, Chandramouli, 2003). Conclusion This report was made to explore the security risk in the IT space and explore various mitigation strategies to understand how companies use security systems and mitigation measures and to assess their potential in providing protection to the company using security risk management strategies. It was found that protection is dealt with at three levels that include prevention, detection and response. The security majorly deals with protection of confidentiality, availability and integrity. Some models of access control were identified that provided support for integrity and confidentiality. Different models had different benefits and thus, can be used selectively based on individual requirements of an organization. It was found that security risk assessment is used by organizations for assessment and planning risk control measures. A few steps were identified in the risks assessment that were effective in dealing with the need for identifying threats, assessing risk potential and identi fying possible areas that need to be protected. References Barlock, S., Buffomante, T., Rica, F. (2014). Cyber security: its not just about technology. KPMG. Bayne, J. (2002). An Overview of Threat and Risk Assessment. SANS Institute. CenturyLink Solutions Consulting. (2014). CenturyLink Assessments: seCurity,infrAstruCture And disAster reCovery. CenturyLink Technology Solutions. DHS. (2009). A Roadmap for Cybersecurity Research. DHS. Engine Yard, Inc. (2014). Security, Risk, and Compliance. Engine Yard. ESET. (2016). Trends 2016 (IN) Security Everywhere. ESET. Ferraiolo, D. F., Kuhn, R., Chandramouli, R. (2003). Role-based access control. Artech House. Forrester Consulting. (2015). Security: The Vital Element Of The Internet Of Things. Cisco. Herzog, P. (2001). Open-Source Security Testing Methodology Manual. OSSTMM. HP Enterprise. (2015). Cybersecurity Challenges, Risks, Trends, and Impacts: Survey Findings. MIT. IBM Global Technology Services . (2011). Security and high availability in cloud computing environments. IBM Corporation. Intuit QuickBooks. (2014). Security you can trust7 reasons to believe. Intuit QuickBooks. ISC. (2010). The Pursuit of Integrity, Honor and Trust in Information Security. ISC. JIRA Security and Privacy Committee (SPC) . (2007). Information Security Risk Management for Healthcare Systems . MITA (Medical Imaging Technology Alliance) . Marinos, L. (2012). Consumerization of IT: Risk Mitigation Strategies. Enisa. MYOB. (2016, September 13). Protecting your confidential information. Retrieved from MYOB: https://myob.com.au/myob/australia/myob-security-recommendations-1257829253909 NIST. (2014). Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. (2015). Is a Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) Program the Right Choice for Your Organization?: Privacy and Security Risks of a BYOD Program. Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada. Stephanou, T. (2001). Assessing and Exploiting the Internal Security of an Organization. Sans Institute. Symantec. (2002). Vulnerability Assessment Guide. Symantec. Thion, R. (2007). Access Control Models. France: University of Lyon. Xero. (2016, September 13). Your data is safe with multiple layers of security. Retrieved from Xero: https://www.xero.com/accounting-software/security/

Quality Management Analysis UAE Airlines

Question: Describe about the Quality Management Analysis for UAE Airlines. Answer: Introduction The Quality Management process ensures that the product and services offered by the company are consistent and they are meeting the expectations of the customers. The elements of this process allow the firm to not only focus on the quality of its products and services, but at the same time invest their knowledge and resources on the strategies that could be employed in achieving such levels of quality (ISO Central Secretariat, 2015). The following report will be discussing the Quality of the products and services of a leading UAE airline, Emirates Airlines. This company was started by the government of the UAE and due to successful investments this company has become one of the leading brands in the world. This report will also analyze the Costs of the Quality being delivered to the customers and in what ways and using which quality tool does the companys executives manages the Quality of its products and services (American Society for Quality, 2016). Company Profile The airline was founded in the year1958 and now it has been able to spread its business in almost 56 countries. It has employed over 40,000 worthy candidates till now from all over the globe. Due to the consistent efforts of the company, it has been able to maintain a good position in the top five airlines of the world. Being the biggest airline in the Middle East, the company is operating over 3,600 flights per week from its hub at Dubai International Airport (Ukessays Team, 2015). The increasing popularity of the airline has made it a largest airline in terms of revenue, passengers, fleet size, etc. The prime reason behind this success was the consistent profit rates and the excellent services that the company provides to the customers and thus has a great competitive advantage over the others of the same genre in the market (The Emirates Group, 2016). Product and Services Quality Emirates Airlines have a mixed fleet in its product portfolio, which includes Boeing Wide-body aircraft and Airbuses. To maintain a great position in the competitive market, the company has ordered the delivery of the biggest airplanes till now. Apart from good-level of products, the company is also known to offer excellent services that have paved a way for a rapid increase in growth rates and revenues. To maintain the quality of its services, both personal and professional approach is maintained towards the customers (Maktoum, 2014). The distinct and qualitative services of the airlines include the supply of personalized videos in all the classes of the flights. It is the first airline to include Shower Services on its flight and even private suites on the premium flights. The airline is known for its exorbitant price of its premium and luxurious services for the first class customers. These services include comfortable seats that could be converted into beds, minibar, storage facility for security stuffs and even private suites (Mantur, 2015). Costs of Quality The company provides the Quality services at distinguishable prices for all types of its customers on the basis of their needs and requirements. The company has been able to maintain a low pricing strategy for the Economy Class passengers by hiring low cost labors and even following the shortest available routes by using direct flights (Kasi, 2014). The luxury class of the society is attracted by using the premium pricing policy and providing them exclusive, luxurious and high-class services. The Luxury class services of this airline are world renowned and only the uber rich customers are able to avail these services. The Costs of the Quality services also depend on the season and location where the passengers are flying by. For the business class, the airline is known to offer award winning services at an affordable price including lounge access, 40 kg baggage allowance, etc. Total Quality Management The TQM methods incorporated in the airlines have a pivotal aim of ensuring high quality of products and services to the customers in order to satisfy their specific needs in a better manner than the competitors. At present, the evaluation of the Quality services has unveiled the most common challenges faced by the customers, including the fare-related issues and ignorance of the pilots towards delivering good quality of services. This is the reason why the customers move towards other airlines. The most apt solution for the above problems in terms of TQM is that the company executives need to exert a great control over the performance of the employees. The elements of TQM could be used to increase the morale among the employees and thus motivate them towards their job. The approach of gathering feedbacks from the employees, about the operations and strategies of the company, will also foster a feeling of inclusiveness among the employees. Quality Tools In order to analyze the quality of the services, the TQM offers a number of tools. The most stable and reliable among them is the Cause and effect diagram or the Fish-bone Diagram. The following two diagrams depict the failure in the quality of services of the airlines leading to dissatisfaction among the customers and even delayed departures in the flights (Ishikawa). Fig 1: Fishbone Diagram showing the causes related to delayed departures in the Emirates Airlines. Fig 2: Fishbone diagram showing the causes which lead to dissatisfaction among the passengers. The above diagrams depict that the core problems are usually small but when the similar ones get interlinked then they yield a great negative outcome for the company in terms of loss of loyal customers or the decrement in the sales and profit rates in the potential markets. References American Society for Quality. (2016). What Is a Quality Management System (QMS)? -- ISO 9001 Other Quality Management Systems . Retrieved from https://asq.org/learn-about-quality/quality-management-system/ Ishikawa, K. (n.d.). 7 Quality Tools for process improvements. KCC. Retrieved from https://www3.ha.org.hk/qeh/wiser/doc/7bqt.pdf ISO Central Secretariat. (2015). Quality management principles. International Organization for Standardization. Retrieved from https://www.iso.org/iso/pub100080.pdf Kasi. (2014). Marketing Plan of Emirates Airline. Retrieved from https://marketingmixx.com/marketing-plan-2/341-marketing-plan-of-emirates-airline.html Maktoum, R. (2014). Going further: The Emirates group annual report 2013-14. Emirates . Retrieved from https://content.emirates.com/downloads/ek/pdfs/report/annual_report_2014.pdf Mantur, N. (2015). The Emirates: Airline Company or a global lifestyle brand? University of the Algarve, School of Management, Hospitality and Tourism. Retrieved from https://sapientia.ualg.pt/bitstream/10400.1/8050/1/Tese%20N%20Mantur.pdf The Emirates Group. (2016). Emirates: Fly with us. Retrieved from https://www.emirates.com: https://www.emirates.com/in/English/ Ukessays Team. (2015, March 23). Total Quality Management In Fly Emirates Marketing . Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/total-quality-management-in-fly-emirates-marketing-essay.php